Tantangan Penyelesaian Sengketa Internasional melalui Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS): Studi terhadap Posisi Indonesia dalam Melindungi Kepentingan Umum

Fiant Lintang

doi:10.28932/di.v17i2.12166

Penulis

Fiant Lintang Universitas Gadjah Mada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.28932/di.v17i2.12166

Kata Kunci:

ISDS, investment law, social justice, regulatory sovereignty, legal reform, Indonesia

Abstrak

Penelitian ini membahas tantangan struktural yang muncul dari mekanisme Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) dan dampaknya terhadap kemampuan negara, khususnya Indonesia, dalam melindungi kepentingan publik. Dalam praktiknya, ISDS sering menempatkan negara dalam posisi subordinat, di mana kebijakan yang ditujukan untuk menjaga hak masyarakat, lingkungan, dan kesehatan publik justru menjadi objek gugatan investor asing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis ketimpangan struktural dalam ISDS, menilai pengaruhnya terhadap kedaulatan regulatif Indonesia, serta mengeksplorasi strategi reformasi hukum investasi yang menyeimbangkan perlindungan investor dan kepentingan publik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis-normatif dengan analisis terhadap perjanjian investasi bilateral dan multilateral, putusan arbitrase, serta kebijakan nasional terkait investasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dominasi paradigma investor-centric dalam ISDS melemahkan kapasitas negara berkembang untuk merumuskan kebijakan publik progresif. Oleh karena itu, Indonesia perlu menata ulang instrumen hukum investasinya dengan menekankan pada aspek keadilan sosial, transparansi, dan keberlanjutan, tanpa mengurangi kepastian hukum bagi investor. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi kontribusi bagi perumusan kerangka hukum investasi yang adil, demokratis, dan berpihak pada pembangunan berkelanjutan.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Referensi

Journals

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Conference Paper

Fabry, Elvire, and Giorgio Garbasso. “ISDS in the TTIP: The Devil Is in the Details.” Policy Paper, Notre Europe – Jacques Delors Institute, 2015, p. 4.