AMBIGUITAS PENGATURAN KEADAAN BAHAYA DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28932/di.v11i1.1960Keywords:
Keyword: State of emergency, Constitutional System, Emergency PowerAbstract
This article aims to analysis state of emergency rules in Indonesia. it contains practical power during state of emergency. A state of emergency is a situation that threaten the life and nation and caused political instability. A state of emergency regulated within article 12 constitution of the republic of Indonesia gives extraordinary power to the President to act against the emergency situation. Besides constitution, state of emergency also regulated by several acts (Perppu 23/1959 UU 24/2007 and UU 7/2012) and each act has different concept of state of emergency. Based on Perppu 23/1959, there are five kinds of situation called state of emergency (rebellion, riot, civil war, disaster and war). Furthermore, UU 24/2007 and UU 7/2012 regulate disaster, riot and civil war separetely and give special authority to the local government (Governor, Bupati and Mayor) proclaiming state of emergency. Besides special authority, these acts ( UU 24/2007 and (UU 7/2012) regulate different concept of how long state of emergency applicable. The result, these different concepts affect several acts such as UU 31/1999 that regulates the death pinalty for those person who doing corruption during state of emergency and local government has no right to proclaim state of emergency based on UU 23/2014 that separates authority between central and local government. State of emergency related to security and defence issues and according to UU 23/2014 security and defence issues are the part of central government authority.Downloads
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References
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Artikel Publikasi
Anna Khakee, “Securing Democracy? A Comparative Analysis of Emergency Powers in Europe”. “Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF)” Policy Paper No. 30, 2009.
Bruce Ackerman, “The Emergency Constitution”, Makalah dipresentasikan di The Cardozo Conference on Emergency Powers and Constitutions and the Yale Global Constitutuonalisme Seminar, 2004.
Claudio Grossman. "A Framework for the Examination of States of Emergency Under the American Convention on Human Rights." American University International Law Review Volume 1, No. 1 (1986).
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Frank J. Williams, “A Popular Demand, and a Public Necessity”: Lincoln and Civil Liberties. OAH Magazine of History, Volume 21, Issue 1, 2007.
Scott P. Sheeran, “Reconceptualizing States of Emergency under International Human Rights Law: Theory, Legal Doctrine, and Politics”, Michigan Journal of International Law, Volume 34 Issue 3 2013.
Stephen Humphreys, “Legalizing Lawlessness: On Giorgio Agamben’s State of Exception”, The European Journal of International Law Volume 17 No. 3, 2006.
Artikel Media Masa
Harian Kompas Digital “Hingga Minggu, Jumlah Korban Tewas Gempa dan Tsunami di Sulteng 1.763 Orang” 7 Oktober 2018. Diakses di www.nasional.kompas.com pada tanggal 9 September 2019.
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Harian Tempo, “Jumlah Pengungsi Kerusuhan Wamena Lebih 10 Ribu Orang” pada tanggal 5 Oktober 2019. Diakses di www.nasional.tempo.com pada 5 Oktober 2019.
Chris Edelson, Emergency Presidential Power: From The Drafting of Constitution to the War on Terror, Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press, 2013.
Chris Manning, Peter Van Dierman, Indonesia di Tengah Transisi: Aspek-Apek Sosial Reformasi Dan Krisis, Yogyakarta: LkiS, 2000.
Christopher Schroeder et al, Pesidential Power Stories, New York: Thomson Reuters/Foundation Press, 2009.
Georgio Agamben, The Omnibus Homo Sacer, Stanford: Standford University Press, 2017.
Giorgio Agamben, State of Exception, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2005.
Harry Kawilarang, Aceh Dari Sultan Iskandar Muda Ke Helsinki. Banda Aceh: Bandar Publishing, 2008.
Hasjim Djalal, Dini Sari Djalal, Seeking Lasting Peace in Aceh, Jakarta: Centre for Strategic and International Studies, 2006.
Herman Sihombing, Hukum Tata Negara Darurat, Jakarta: Djambatan, 1996.
Jimly Asshiddiqie, Hukum Tata Negara Darurat, Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2007.
Justin P. DePlato, American Presidential Power and the War on Terror, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.
Panikos Panayi (ed), Weimar and Nazi Germany: Continuities and Discontinuities, New York: Routledge, 2014.
Artikel Publikasi
Anna Khakee, “Securing Democracy? A Comparative Analysis of Emergency Powers in Europe”. “Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF)” Policy Paper No. 30, 2009.
Bruce Ackerman, “The Emergency Constitution”, Makalah dipresentasikan di The Cardozo Conference on Emergency Powers and Constitutions and the Yale Global Constitutuonalisme Seminar, 2004.
Claudio Grossman. "A Framework for the Examination of States of Emergency Under the American Convention on Human Rights." American University International Law Review Volume 1, No. 1 (1986).
Fitra Arsil, “Menggagas Pembatasan Pembentukan dan Materi Muatan Perppu: Studi Perbandingan Pengaturan dan Penggunaan perppu di Negara-Negara Presidensial”. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, Volume 48. No. 1 (2018).
Frank J. Williams, “A Popular Demand, and a Public Necessity”: Lincoln and Civil Liberties. OAH Magazine of History, Volume 21, Issue 1, 2007.
Scott P. Sheeran, “Reconceptualizing States of Emergency under International Human Rights Law: Theory, Legal Doctrine, and Politics”, Michigan Journal of International Law, Volume 34 Issue 3 2013.
Stephen Humphreys, “Legalizing Lawlessness: On Giorgio Agamben’s State of Exception”, The European Journal of International Law Volume 17 No. 3, 2006.
Artikel Media Masa
Harian Kompas Digital “Hingga Minggu, Jumlah Korban Tewas Gempa dan Tsunami di Sulteng 1.763 Orang” 7 Oktober 2018. Diakses di www.nasional.kompas.com pada tanggal 9 September 2019.
Harian Kompas Digital, “Data Polisi, Korban Tewas akibat Kerusuhan di Wamena Berjumlah 31” pada 5 Oktober 2019. Diakses melalui laman www.regional.kompas.com pada 5 Oktober 2019.
Harian Tempo, “Jumlah Pengungsi Kerusuhan Wamena Lebih 10 Ribu Orang” pada tanggal 5 Oktober 2019. Diakses di www.nasional.tempo.com pada 5 Oktober 2019.
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Published
2019-11-19
How to Cite
Adhari, A. (2019). AMBIGUITAS PENGATURAN KEADAAN BAHAYA DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA. Dialogia Iuridica, 11(1), 43–61. https://doi.org/10.28932/di.v11i1.1960
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