Humanitas (Jurnal Psikologi)

Validity and Reliability of Grit Measuring Tools for Students in Indonesia

Lie Fun Fun, Ni Luh Ayu Vivekananda, Hera Lestari Mikarsa, Dian Kemala Putri — Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Measuring persistence or grit among university students in Indonesia is crucial, given the unique characteristics of the Indonesian context compared to Western countries. Indonesian researchers have predominantly utilized Duckworth's grit scale, which consists of two dimensions. This study aims to develop a grit measurement tool for Indonesian university students by adding a third dimension, independence, and to conduct a psychometric evaluation of the instrument. The grit construct was redefined based on three new dimensions, followed by measurements and analyses including content validity testing, readability testing, item discrimination analysis, reliability testing, and confirmatory analysis. The results showed a Cronbach's Alpha coefficient of 0.896 and a McDonald's Omega coefficient of 0.898. The standardized loading factor for items ranged from 0.608 to 0.816. Fit indices results were as follows: CFI 0.928; TLI 0.906; RMSEA 0.08; SRMR 0.043. The analysis demonstrated that the grit measurement tool has strong reliability coefficients and fits well in confirmatory analysis, indicating its validity as a 12-item instrument.

Schwartz Values and Perma Well-Being in Early Adulthood

Ni Luh Ayu Vivekananda, Evi Ema Vitoria Polii — Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

PERMA Well-Being is a multidimensional concept that does not solely focus on Hedonic or Eudaimonic well-being but rather integrates both. In his model, Seligman identifies five dimensions of well-being: Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationship, Meaning, and Accomplishment. Data analysis on the correlation between each Schwartz Value and the dimensions of PERMA: Multidimensional Framework of Well-Being, obtained from 495 respondents, indicates that the relationships between Schwartz Values and the dimensions of PERMA among emerging adults tend to be weak. Based on the PERMA dimensions, Engagement emerged as the highest dimension, while Positive Emotion and Meaning were the lowest. The depiction of Schwartz Values among emerging adults from diverse cultural backgrounds revealed Hedonism as the highest value and Power as the lowest. Future research is recommended to position Schwartz Values as moderators in the formation or enhancement of PERMA Well-Being. It is also suggested that subsequent studies not only focus on the five dimensions of PERMA Well-Being but also consider other factors influencing well-being, such as flow, gratitude, and happiness, to achieve a more comprehensive analysis of PERMA Well-Being.

Fear Of Missing Out And Problematic Internet Use : A Meta Analysis

Ida Ayu Nyoman Kartikawati, Seto Mulyadi, Wahyu Rahardjo — Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

In this era of globalization, the internet network has become a major factor in carrying out daily life such as for communication, accessing information, education, entertainment, social, business and government. An easily accessible internet network can provide the need to be connected and curiosity quickly, potentially giving rise to problematic internet usage behavior (PIU) and feelings of fear missing out and being left behind on information or events (FOMO). Research related to the relationship between FOMO and PIU has been widely conducted, therefore it is necessary to know the effect size of the results of previous studies as a reference for further research related to FOMO and PIU. This study looked at 19 international publication articles from 2019-2024. The results of the random effect size showed a moderate effect size (r = 0.461; z = 12.368 p = <0.001; 95% CLI [0.388; 0.534]). This finding suggests that Fear of Missing Out can be a predictor of problematic internet use. Problematic internet use occurs because individuals with a fear of missing out are driven to relieve feelings of worry and anxiety due to fear of missing out on important information or events that make them feel like they are being left behind. The results of the analysis also noted that there is potential to investigate moderator variables FOMO with PIU.

The Role of Resilience in Improving Subjective Well-Being in Full-Time Domestic Workers Who Experience Burnout

Liuciana Handoyo Kirana, Fransisca Iriana Roesmala Dewi, Riana Sahrani — Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The well-being of Stay-at-home Mothers (SAHM) has a very important role for all family members, which includes emotional and physical well-being. The sample in this study were SAHM who experienced burnout and this had an impact on family well-being. Many highly educated women leave their jobs and decide to become SAHM. However, as time goes by, SAHM experience burnout due to the new routine. Burnout is caused by household work and childcare that is never completed in daily life, resulting in physical and psychological fatigue. Resilience is the ability to bounce back when dealing with stress. This research consists of two variables, resilience as the independent variable and subjective well-being for mother as the dependent variable. The two measuring tools are Subjective Well-being for Mother (SWBM) and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Correlational quantitative methods were used in this research. Questionnaires were distributed to 317 housewives who had previously worked for at least six months and still had school-aged children. Burnout can occur in any age of SAHM, education, and socioeconomic status. This research proves that resilience has a good impact on SAHM who experience burnout to regain their well-being.

The Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Digital Parenting Attitudes: A Study of Marginalized Parents

Irni Prihardini, Riana Sahrani, Fransisca Iriani Roesmala Dewi — Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The high use of the internet and digital devices among children in Indonesia is generally not accompanied by adequate supervision and rules from parents. This can create a gap between the parenting provided and what children receive through digital devices and the internet. Digital parenting has become essential for parents to implement appropriate parenting strategies that align with their roles and responsibilities in the digital era. Digital parenting attitudes encompass the cognitive and emotional aspects of parents toward their children's use of digital devices and media. One factor that can enhance digital parenting attitudes is parental self-efficacy, referring to parents' beliefs and competencies in managing their children's use of digital technology. This study aims to understand the role of digital parenting self-efficacy in shaping digital parenting attitudes. The research employs a non-experimental quantitative method with convenience sampling, using correlation and regression analysis. The instruments used are the Digital Parenting Attitude Scale and the Digital Parenting Self-Efficacy Scale. The study involved 385 stay-at-home mothers with elementary-aged children who do not work and live in marginalized areas. The results indicate that self-efficacy in digital parenting plays a role in shaping parents' digital parenting attitudes.

Revealing the Strategies and Coping Mechanisms of Family Caregivers of Schizophrenia Patients: Literature Review

Ni Putu Cyanda Cahya Dewi, Made Diah Lestari — Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder. The impact of this disorder not only affects patients, but also their families who are caregivers. An unstable family psychological condition can make it difficult for families to cope and make appropriate and wise decisions in meeting patient needs. The family's ability to make the right decisions depends on effective coping strategies and mechanisms that are adjusted to the situation and problems experienced by each caregiver family during the treatment period. Therefore, the researcher aims to provide an overview of the appropriate coping strategies and mechanisms used by schizophrenia caregiver families that are adjusted to their conditions. The method used in this study is a literature review through a search on three databases, Google Scholar, Researchgate, and Crossref, so that eleven articles were analyzed. The results of this study show differences in the coping process carried out by schizophrenia caregivers as an adaptation response to the conditions experienced including emotional focused coping strategies, problem focused coping strategies, adaptive coping mechanisms, maladaptive coping mechanisms, and religious coping. The use of these coping strategies and mechanisms is adjusted again according to their respective effectiveness according to the condition of the caregiver when caring for schizophrenia patients.

Analysis of Psychosocial Vulnerability of Recidivists In The Criminal Act of Illegal Drug Distribution

Miardi Miardi, Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi, Ahmad Ibrahim Badri — Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The recidivism rate in Indonesia in 2023 reached 3.55%. On the other hand, the highest number of residents of correctional institutions comes from narcotics crimes, which amounted to 52.97% or 135,823 people. In the case of drug crimes, former defendants in drug crimes often commit repeated crimes due to many factors, including psychosocial aspects. This study focuses on the factors that trigger drug trafficking recidivism through psychosocial vulnerability analysis. We found several factors that triggered recidivism, such as drug protection, drug-prone areas and family, which then triggered the informants' recidivism. Using a qualitative methodology with case study method, the research found a vulnerability of the psychosocial aspects of the informants with drug crime, which is an organized crime. This research provides new information on how ex-drivers are involved in recidivism which can later be useful as material in the intervention module for interventions for ex-drivers in the re-entry process involving the social environment, family based on psychosocial needs.

The Relationship between Perceptions of Teacher Support and Academic Resilience in Underprivileged Adolescents in Jabodetabek

Marcelina Marcelina

This research aims to find the correlation between perceived teacher support and academic resilience in low income adolescents students in Jabodetabek. The author used two measuring instruments, namely Teacher as Social Context Questionnaire (Student Version) used to determine students' perceptions of teacher support, namely involvement support, structure support and autonomy support. Academic Resilience Scale (ARS-30) developed by Cassidy to measure academic resilience and consists of perseverance, reflecting and adaptive help-seeking and negative affect and emotional responses components. The number of respondents in this study amounted to 152 from junior and senior high school students with low income family backgrounds in Jabodetabek. The results showed that all components of teacher support had a positive and significant correlation with all components of academic resilience.

Metaanalysis Study: The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence & Cyberbullying Behavior Tendencies

Aqmal Maulana Saputra, Muhammad Bintang Fadillah — Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Along with the rapid development of technology, the phenomenon of cyberbullying is massive and alarming. This study aims to produce metaanalysis findings on previous research related to the relationship between emotional intelligence and cyberbullying. As an analysis material, the author used 10 published scientific journals relevant to the research topic. The analysis was conducted using JASP (Jeffrey's Amazing Statistics Program) software version 0.18.1. Hypothesis testing results showed a significant negative correlation between emotional intelligence and cyberbullying behavior, with a p value <0.001. Fixed and Random Effects analysis resulted in a Chi-Square value of 102.342 with df 1 (p < 0.001). The residual heterogeneity test resulted in significant variation between study results, with a Q-value of 234.187 and df of 9 (p < 0.001). Analysis of possible publication bias showed a negative correlation in Funnel Plot Asymmetry (Kendall's τ = -0.333, p = 0.216), but without sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis. The results of Fail-safe N of 22022 > 5(10) + 10 show that this meta-analysis research does not have publication bias. It is necessary to add 22022 studies that are not significant or have not been published to this meta-analysis so that the overall results of the observations become statistically insignificant.

Adolescent Women: Self regulation and Impulsive buying of Skincare Products in Online Shops

Reny Yuniasanti, Ayu Annora Azaria

The growth of e-commerce trade makes it easier for people to shop more easily and flexibly, anytime and anywhere. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between self-regulation and impulsive buying of skincare products in online shops among female teenagers. The proposed hypothesis is that there is a negative relationship between self-regulation and impulsive buying of skincare products in online shops among female teenagers. The subject criteria in this study were female teenagers aged 17-22 years who purchased skincare products in online shops 2 to 5 times in 1 month. The number of subjects in this research was 100 people using probability sampling. Data collection uses a self-regulation scale and an impulsive buying scale. With the resulting coefficient (rxy) = -0.584 with a significance value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.050). The coefficient of determination (R2) obtained is 0.341, which shows that the self-regulation variable has a contribution of 34% to the variable impulsive buying of skincare products in female teenagers and 66% is influenced by other factors. The benefit of this research is to provide information regarding self-regulation for purchasing behavior in online shopping, especially skincare products.