Optimization of Waste Bank Facility Layout Using a Systematic Layout Planning Approach and the BLOCPLAN Algorithm

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Published: Jun 30, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.28932/jis.v9i1.15370
Keywords:
BLOCPLAN, efficiency, layout optimization, SLP, VSM, waste bank

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Susmitha Canny
Program Studi Teknik Industri, Fakultas Rekayasa Industri, Universitas Telkom, Bandung, Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1694-2652
Bagus Anugrah Ramadhan
Program Studi Teknik Industri, Fakultas Rekayasa Industri, Universitas Telkom, Bandung, Indonesia
Kinanti Dwi Handayani
Program Studi Teknik Industri, Fakultas Rekayasa Industri, Universitas Telkom, Bandung, Indonesia

Abstract

Facility layout efficiency is a key factor in supporting sustainable waste bank management. This study aims to optimize the facility layout of the Resik Babakan Sari Waste Bank in Bandung City using a Systematic Layout Planning (SLP) approach and the BLOCPLAN algorithm. The research methods include observation, interviews, and process analysis using Value Stream Mapping (VSM) and Process Activity Mapping (PAM) to identify value-added (VA) and non-value-added (NVA) activities. Data on material handling frequency, space requirements, and closeness relationships between facilities were processed using BLOCPLAN software to generate more efficient layout alternatives. The results show that the total material handling distance is reduced from 204.5 meters to 127.48 meters, representing a 37.7% reduction. This improvement enhances material flow efficiency, reduces internal transportation time, and improves operator safety and comfort. Therefore, the integration of SLP and BLOCPLAN is effective in producing a more efficient, ergonomic, and sustainable facility layout.

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How to Cite
Canny, S., Ramadhan, B. A., & Handayani, K. D. (2026). Optimization of Waste Bank Facility Layout Using a Systematic Layout Planning Approach and the BLOCPLAN Algorithm. Journal of Integrated System, 9(1), 59–71. https://doi.org/10.28932/jis.v9i1.15370
Issue
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Integrated System Vol. 9 No. 1 (June 2026)
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Articles
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Author Biography

Susmitha Canny, Program Studi Teknik Industri, Fakultas Rekayasa Industri, Universitas Telkom, Bandung, Indonesia

Susmitha Canny, S.T., MBA, Ph.D., menyelesaikan pendidikan Sarjana di bidang Teknik Industri dari Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember pada tahun 2019. Ia kemudian meraih gelar Magister Administrasi Bisnis dengan konsentrasi Human Factors di jurusan Manajemen Industri dari National Taiwan University of Science and Technology pada tahun 2021, dan melanjutkan studi doktoralnya di institusi yang sama hingga memperoleh gelar Doktor dalam bidang Manajemen Industri pada tahun 2024. Saat ini, ia berperan sebagai dosen di Program Studi Teknik Industri, Telkom University, Indonesia. Bidang penelitian yang diminatinya mencakup faktor manusia dan ergonomi, dengan penekanan pada ergonomi kognitif, performa dalam lingkungan virtual dan mixed reality, serta interaksi manusia dan komputer.

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