Stres Kerja Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Dokter Gigi

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Published: Jun 30, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.28932/jis.v8i1.9819
Keywords:
dokter gigi, Indonesia, keluhan muskuloskeletal, stres kerja

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Ririn Setiawati Syahril
Program Pendidikan Dokter Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Barat, Indonesia
Annisaa Putri Ariyani
Subdivisi Anatomi, Departemen Biologi Oral, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Barat, Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5659-4643
Ary Indrawati
Subdivisi Anatomi, Departemen Biologi Oral, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Barat, Indonesia
Rivo Mario Warouw Lintuuran
Departemen Psikiatri, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Barat, Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2139-351X
Wita Anggraini
Subdivisi Anatomi, Departemen Biologi Oral, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Barat, Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7993-9891
Indrani Sulistyowati
Subdivisi Anatomi, Departemen Biologi Oral, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Barat, Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7372-0039
Cheryl Vincenza Then
Program Pendidikan Dokter Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Barat, Indonesia

Abstract

Stres kerja yang dialami oleh dokter gigi merupakan salah satu akibat ketidakseimbangan antara tuntutan pekerjaan dan kemampuan diri, sehingga memicu menurunnya kondisi mental. Profesi dokter gigi menuntut ketelitian tingkat tinggi dan keterampilan dalam melakukan perawatan gigi. Durasi kerja yang panjang dan postur tubuh yang statis serta canggung, meningkatkan risiko terjadinya keluhan muskuloskeletal dengan keluhan pada struktur tubuh meliputi saraf, tendon, otot, sendi, ligamen, tulang dan sistem sirkulasi darah. Stres kerja berdampak pada keluhan muskuloskeletal melalui efeknya pada psikologis dengan mempengaruhi sistem saraf pusat dan perifer sehingga terjadi ketegangan otot yang meningkatkan risiko keluhan muskuloskeletal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat stress, bagian tubuh yang mengalami keluhan muskuloskeletal, dan hubungan antara keduanya pada dokter gigi. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan dokter gigi di salah satu provinsi di Indonesia. Sebanyak 27 dokter gigi telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Kuesioner stres kerja digunakan sebagai alat ukur dalam mengidentifikasi tingkat stres yang muncul akibat pekerjaan dan Nordic Body Map untuk keluhan muskuloskeletal pada bagian tubuh. Ditemukan sebanyak 63% responden mengalami tingkat stres kerja dengan kategori tinggi dan keluhan muskuloskeletal banyak dikeluhkan pada bagian lengan bawah bagian kanan, punggung, dan leher bagian bawah. Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman dan diperoleh nilai p-value 0,001, terdapat hubungan antara stres kerja dan keluhan muskuloskeletal.

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How to Cite
Syahril, R. S. ., Ariyani, A. P., Indrawati, A., Lintuuran, R. M. W. ., Anggraini, W. ., Sulistyowati, I., & Then, C. V. . (2025). Stres Kerja Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Dokter Gigi. Journal of Integrated System, 8(1), 16–25. https://doi.org/10.28932/jis.v8i1.9819
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Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Integrated System Vol. 8 No. 1 (June 2025)
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Articles
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Author Biographies

Ririn Setiawati Syahril, Program Pendidikan Dokter Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Barat, Indonesia

Program Pendidikan Dokter Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti, Grogol, Jakarta Barat, Indonesia 11410

Annisaa Putri Ariyani, Subdivisi Anatomi, Departemen Biologi Oral, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Barat, Indonesia

Subdivisi Anatomi, Departemen Biologi Oral, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti, Grogol, Jakarta Barat, Indonesia 11410

Ary Indrawati, Subdivisi Anatomi, Departemen Biologi Oral, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Barat, Indonesia

Subdivisi Anatomi, Departemen Biologi Oral, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti, Grogol, Jakarta Barat, Indonesia 11410

Rivo Mario Warouw Lintuuran, Departemen Psikiatri, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Barat, Indonesia

Departemen Psikiatri, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Trisakti, Grogol, Jakarta Barat, Indonesia 11410

Wita Anggraini, Subdivisi Anatomi, Departemen Biologi Oral, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Barat, Indonesia

Subdivisi Anatomi, Departemen Biologi Oral, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti, Grogol, Jakarta Barat, Indonesia 11410

Indrani Sulistyowati, Subdivisi Anatomi, Departemen Biologi Oral, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Barat, Indonesia

Subdivisi Anatomi, Departemen Biologi Oral, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti, Grogol, Jakarta Barat, Indonesia 11410

Cheryl Vincenza Then, Program Pendidikan Dokter Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Barat, Indonesia

Program Pendidikan Dokter Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti, Grogol, Jakarta Barat, Indonesia 11410

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