http://114.7.153.31/index.php/jis/issue/feed Journal of Integrated System 2025-12-31T13:37:02+00:00 Redaksi JIS jis@eng.maranatha.edu Open Journal Systems <p>Journal of Integrated System (JIS) is a biannual peer-reviewed and open-access journal that published by Bachelor Program of Industrial Engineering, Universitas Kristen Maranatha, Bandung. JIS is published online every June and December with e-ISSN: <a href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2621-7104" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2621-7104</a>. </p> http://114.7.153.31/index.php/jis/article/view/14285 Cover Depan 2025-12-31T12:26:01+00:00 Tim Redaksi JIS jis@eng.maranatha.edu <p>.</p> 2025-12-31T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 http://114.7.153.31/index.php/jis/article/view/14286 Cover Tengah 2025-12-31T12:27:26+00:00 Tim Redaksi JIS jis@eng.maranatha.edu <p>.</p> 2025-12-31T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 http://114.7.153.31/index.php/jis/article/view/14287 Daftar Isi 2025-12-31T12:29:02+00:00 Tim Redaksi JIS jis@eng.maranatha.edu <p>.</p> 2025-12-31T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 http://114.7.153.31/index.php/jis/article/view/11799 Design of Tools for Loading and Unloading Wheelchairs into/from Avanza Hatchback Cars Using an Ergonomics Approach 2025-10-08T06:23:48+00:00 Wawan Yudiantyo wawanyudiantyo@yahoo.com Christina Wirawan christina.wirawan@eng.maranatha.edu Yehezkiel Bierhoff wawanyudiantyo@yahoo.com <p>Wheelchairs are necessary mobility aids for people with lower-limb disabilities. However, transporting a heavy electric wheelchair in a car presents challenges and can result in injuries to caregivers who assist with loading and unloading. The goal of this study was to create an ergonomic transfer assist that would make it easier and safer to transport wheelchairs into cars. The Avanza Hatchback and electric wheelchair were measured for width, length, base height, and weight. Using this information, a transfer assist with a slanted base was built using ergonomic principles to alleviate physical strain during loading and unloading. The design was also based on the REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) score to determine the optimal posture. This study makes a unique addition because it focuses on specific aids for safe wheelchair transfers into and out of automobiles, where there is currently insufficient research.</p> 2025-12-31T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 http://114.7.153.31/index.php/jis/article/view/11631 A Structured Approach to Improve Production Process Performance in Operations of Coal Mining Business 2025-06-12T01:30:51+00:00 Carin carinlim01@gmail.com Keanu Nathaniel Sofjan keanunsofjan@gmail.com Alden aldenlie1234567890@gmail.com Kingsley Gilbert kingsley0801@gmail.com Windy Phangestu windy.phangestu@gmail.com Hesti Maheswari hesti.maheswari@prasetiyamulya.ac.id <p>In the coal mining industry, operational efficiency and production quality are critical to maintaining competitiveness and meeting growing energy demands. This study focuses on the implementation of quality tools to optimize cycle time within the coal production process, from extraction to final delivery to consumers. The tools utilized include flowchart, check sheet, fishbone diagram, Pareto chart, and control chart. The results showed that they are the most effective tools to solve the cycle time in coal mining industry and improve the quality of final products. A detailed workflow mapping revealed several critical bottlenecks contributing to inefficiencies, such as heavy rain, equipment breakdowns, loading delays, and inadequate interdepartmental coordination. Further root cause analysis using the Fishbone diagram identified key contributors from the environment, machinery, work methods, and management practices. The Pareto chart highlighted that a majority of delays were driven by a few dominant causes, consistent with the 80/20 principle, allowing the company to prioritize impactful improvement actions. The control chart, used to monitor cycle time, indicated the presence of special variations through out-of-control data points. These deviations signify the need for immediate investigation and corrective measures. As a result, the PDCA cycle is recommended as a sustainable improvement framework to address recurring inefficiencies and stabilize production performance. By integrating data-driven decision-making and continuous quality improvement, this study offers a strategic foundation for enhancing productivity and ensuring timely coal distribution, particularly for power generation and industrial sectors. The findings support a structured approach to<br />quality management, contributing significantly to the resilience and sustainability of coal mining operations.</p> 2025-12-31T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 http://114.7.153.31/index.php/jis/article/view/12437 Optimalisasi Pelayanan Toko Abadi Helm di Bali dengan Pendekatan Quality Function Deployment (QFD) Menggunakan Alat Bantu House of Quality (HoQ) 2025-11-14T15:14:34+00:00 Abner Sema Sapata Negara abnersema2003@gmail.com Imelda Junita imelda.junita@eco.maranatha.edu <p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengoptimalkan aspek pelayanan di suatu toko ritel guna meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian dilakukan di Toko Abadi Helm, sebuah usaha ritel perlengkapan keselamatan berkendara yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Jembrana, Bali. Fenomena utama yang diangkat adalah ketidaksesuaian antara harapan pelanggan dan persepsi terhadap layanan yang diberikan, terutama terkait atribut layanan. Pendekatan yang digunakan meliputi metode kuantitatif dengan penyebaran kuesioner berdasarkan metode SERVQUAL kepada 115 responden, analisis gap untuk mengukur perbedaan persepsi dan harapan pelanggan, serta penerapan Quality Function Deployment (QFD) dengan alat bantu House of Quality (HoQ) untuk merumuskan tindakan perbaikan teknis layanan. Data dianalisis dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas untuk memastikan instrumen yang digunakan tepat dan konsisten, kemudian dilakukan analisis gap dan menentukan hubungan antar atribut layanan dan<br />respon teknis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya gap negatif pada seluruh atribut layanan, yang apabila diperbaiki diidentifikasi mampu meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan secara substantif. Prioritas perbaikan didasarkan pada besarnya gap dan kaitannya dengan atribut yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan QFD secara efektif dapat membantu toko ritel tersebut dalam merancang strategi layanan yang lebih tepat sasaran dan berkelanjutan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan dan daya saing toko di pasar.</p> 2025-12-31T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 http://114.7.153.31/index.php/jis/article/view/13496 Integrasi FMEA dan Bow-Tie Analysis untuk Mitigasi Risiko Operasional pada Rantai Pasok Kopi 2025-11-23T02:06:33+00:00 Haswika haswika@politala.ac.id Windi Auliana windi.auliana@lecturer.itk.ac.id Muhammad Akbar Pala’biran Akbarpalakbiran@gmail.com Eka Pratiwi Briant Pakiding eka.pakiding@lecturer.itk.ac.id <p>Rantai pasok kopi arabika menghadapi berbagai risiko yang menghambat kelancaran aliran bahan dan distribusi, seperti cuaca ekstrem dan ketidakkonsistenan kualitas. Kondisi tersebut menimbulkan ketidakpastian dalam perencanaan produksi dan menunjukkan lemahnya sistem pengelolaan risiko yang berdampak pada efisiensi serta daya saing industri kopi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, mengevaluasi, dan memitigasi risiko operasional pada rantai pasok kopi melalui integrasi metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) dan Bow-Tie Analysis. Temuan studi menunjukkan bahwa dua risiko utama berada pada tahap budidaya dan pengolahan, yaitu penurunan hasil panen dengan nilai RPN 1101, serta penurunan kualitas biji kopi pada tahap penerimaan dan pengolahan dengan nilai RPN 560. Analisis BowTie menunjukkan bahwa penurunan hasil panen disebabkan oleh kondisi cuaca ekstrem, konversi lahan, dan praktik budidaya yang tidak tepat. Di sisi lain, penurunan kualitas biji kopi dikaitkan dengan fasilitas yang tidak memadai, keterampilan tenaga kerja yang kurang memadai, dan fluktuasi biaya operasional. Analisis ini mengidentifikasi perbaikan budidaya, peningkatan fasilitas pengolahan, dan penguatan inspeksi sebagai titik kendali utama. Temuan ini menjadi landasan untuk pengembangan strategi mitigasi risiko yang lebih terarah bagi petani dan koperasi, sekaligus memperkuat kontribusi penelitian dalam menyediakan model analisis terintegrasi FMEA–Bow-Tie yang mendukung keberlanjutan rantai pasok kopi.</p> 2025-12-31T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 http://114.7.153.31/index.php/jis/article/view/13578 Analisis Performa Input Teks Satu Jari dan Dua Jari pada Antarmuka Mid-Air Virtual Keyboard 2025-11-13T04:07:20+00:00 Susmitha Canny susmithacanny@telkomuniversity.ac.id Nur Fitria Ningsih nur.fitria@polman-bandung.ac.id <p>Perkembangan mixed reality (MR), augmented reality (AR), dan virtual reality (VR) meningkat seiring kemampuan processing, sehingga mendorong adopsi antarmuka virtual seperti mid-air virtual keyboard yang memberi fleksibilitas namun menimbulkan tantangan pada kecepatan dan akurasi pengetikan. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pengaruh dua teknik input, yaitu satu jari dan dua jari, terhadap performa pengetikan pada mid-air virtual keyboard dalam lingkungan MR. Desain penelitian adalah eksperimen within-subjects dengan purposive sampling yang merekrut 18 partisipan dewasa sehat. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan dukungan hand-tracking, di mana partisipan menyelesaikan tugas pengetikan pada beberapa kombinasi teknik pengetikan dan setiap kondisi dilakukan pengukuran kecepatan dan keakuratan pengetikan. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas Shapiro–Wilk, repeated measures ANOVA, ukuran efek dan interval kepercayaan dilaporkan untuk memperkuat interpretasi. Hasil menunjukkan teknik dua jari menghasilkan laju pengetikan tertinggi, sedangkan satu jari memberikan tingkat akurasi lebih baik. Temuan ini memberikan rekomendasi praktis untuk pemilihan teknik input dalam perancangan antarmuka<br />mid-air guna meningkatkan produktivitas pengetikan di lingkungan mixed reality.</p> 2025-12-31T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 http://114.7.153.31/index.php/jis/article/view/13482 Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan Berdasarkan Dimensi Service Quality pada Toko Alfamidi Muara Ciujung Barat 2025-12-26T04:08:53+00:00 Akbar Gunawan a68ar@untirta.ac.id Putro Ferro Ferdinant ferdinant@untirta.ac.id Dini Pramesti diniprames5546@gmail.com Dhena Ria Barleany ria.barleany@untirta.ac.id Hadi Setiawan hadi@untirta.ac.id Putiri Bhuana Katili putiri@untirta.ac.id <p>Kepuasan pelanggan merupakan faktor fundamental dalam dunia bisnis karena mutu pelayanan yang tidak optimal dapat secara langsung menurunkan tingkat kepuasan konsumen. Tujuan penelitian untuk menilai tingkat kepuasan pelanggan, mengidentifikasi aspek pelayanan yang menjadi kekuatan maupun kelemahan, menentukan prioritas perbaikan, serta menyusun strategi peningkatan mutu layanan di Toko Alfamidi Muara Ciujung Barat. Berdasarkan hasil karakteristik responden, diperoleh data bahwa 6,1% pelanggan merasa cukup puas, 34,4% puas, dan 59,6% sangat puas. Secara keseluruhan, tingkat kepuasan pelanggan termasuk dalam kategori “sangat puas” dengan nilai 84,02%. Analisis SERVQUAL memperlihatkan bahwa seluruh atribut menunjukkan nilai gap negatif, menandakan bahwa layanan yang diberikan belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan ekspektasi pelanggan, meskipun tingkat kepuasan tergolong tinggi. Dimensi tangible merupakan keunggulan utama dengan nilai kualitas pelayanan 0,973, sementara dimensi empathy menjadi aspek terlemah dengan skor 0,941. Berdasarkan hasil Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), atribut-atribut dalam kuadran I—yang menjadi prioritas utama perbaikan—meliputi komunikasi antara karyawan dan pelanggan, pemahaman produk, kecepatan antrean kasir, kesesuaian harga antara label dan sistem kasir, serta kemampuan karyawan dalam menanggapi pelanggan dengan jelas. Rekomendasi peningkatan meliputi pelatihan SOP pelayanan, penataan produk yang lebih sistematis, peningkatan komunikasi, pemeriksaan harga secara rutin, serta penambahan kasir pada jam sibuk.</p> 2025-12-31T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 http://114.7.153.31/index.php/jis/article/view/14127 Burnout for Social Sustainability Indicator in Higher Education: A Review and Case-Study 2025-12-20T06:11:24+00:00 Lenny Halim lenny.halim@uajy.ac.id Twin Yoshua Raharjo Destyanto twin.destyanto@uajy.ac.id <p><span class="TextRun SCXW211893093 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW211893093 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content" data-ccp-parastyle-defn="{&quot;ObjectId&quot;:&quot;6cdc2add-2729-5266-a84f-490498417337|1&quot;,&quot;ClassId&quot;:1073872969,&quot;Properties&quot;:[469777841,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,469777842,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,469777843,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,469777844,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,469769226,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,335559705,&quot;1033&quot;,335559740,&quot;240&quot;,201341983,&quot;0&quot;,335559739,&quot;0&quot;,335551550,&quot;6&quot;,335551620,&quot;6&quot;,201342446,&quot;1&quot;,201342447,&quot;5&quot;,201342448,&quot;3&quot;,201342449,&quot;1&quot;,201341986,&quot;1&quot;,268442635,&quot;20&quot;,469775450,&quot;Abstract - content&quot;,201340122,&quot;2&quot;,134234082,&quot;true&quot;,134233614,&quot;true&quot;,469778129,&quot;Abstract-content&quot;,335572020,&quot;1&quot;,134224901,&quot;true&quot;,335559685,&quot;567&quot;,335559737,&quot;567&quot;,469778324,&quot;Body Text&quot;]}">Social sustainability, one of the three pillars of sustainability alongside economic and environmental aspects, has received </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW211893093 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">relatively limited</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW211893093 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> attention, particularly in higher education systems. The wide range of social sustainability indicators makes assessment complex, especially when focusing on educators as internal stakeholders. This study aims to propose a representative measure of social sustainability for lecturers in higher education institutions. Given the multidimensional nature of academic work, a concise indicator is needed to reflect lecturers’ well-being effectively. A PRISMA-based literature review was conducted to </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW211893093 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">identify</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW211893093 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> relevant social sustainability indicators for employees. The review resulted in four main criteria </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW211893093 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">comprising</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW211893093 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> 18 indicators related to employee well-being. The findings were synthesized through an industrial psychology lens by combining literature-based conceptual grouping, indicator prevalence analysis, and the development of a theory-informed conceptual framework, leading to the selection of burnout as a practical indicator of social sustainability in higher education. To </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW211893093 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">demonstrate</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW211893093 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> its application, a case study was conducted involving 41 lecturers from the Faculty of Industrial Technology at Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta. Burnout levels were measured using the BAT-12 scale version 2.0. The results showed that 24.4% of lecturers experienced low (sustainable) burnout levels, while the majority (51.2%) experienced moderate </span><span class="NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW211893093 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">burnout</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW211893093 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to mitigate burnout and promote long-term social sustainability.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW211893093 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:283,&quot;335559737&quot;:283,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p> 2025-12-31T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 http://114.7.153.31/index.php/jis/article/view/13289 Usulan Peningkatan Kualitas Kernel dengan Menggunakan Metode PDCA 2025-12-26T05:50:05+00:00 Vera Devani veradevani@gmail.com Nurul Willy Muhammad nurulwilly01@gmail.com <p><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content" data-ccp-parastyle-defn="{&quot;ObjectId&quot;:&quot;6cdc2add-2729-5266-a84f-490498417337|1&quot;,&quot;ClassId&quot;:1073872969,&quot;Properties&quot;:[469777841,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,469777842,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,469777843,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,469777844,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,469769226,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,335559705,&quot;1033&quot;,335559740,&quot;240&quot;,201341983,&quot;0&quot;,335559739,&quot;0&quot;,335551550,&quot;6&quot;,335551620,&quot;6&quot;,201342446,&quot;1&quot;,201342447,&quot;5&quot;,201342448,&quot;3&quot;,201342449,&quot;1&quot;,201341986,&quot;1&quot;,268442635,&quot;20&quot;,469775450,&quot;Abstract - content&quot;,201340122,&quot;2&quot;,134234082,&quot;true&quot;,134233614,&quot;true&quot;,469778129,&quot;Abstract-content&quot;,335572020,&quot;1&quot;,134224901,&quot;true&quot;,335559685,&quot;567&quot;,335559737,&quot;567&quot;,469778324,&quot;Body Text&quot;]}">Permasalahan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> yang </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">ada</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> di </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">perusahaan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> ini </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">adalah</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">kualias</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">kernel</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">berupa</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> parameter </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">kadar</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">kotoran</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun AdvancedProofingIssueV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">dan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">kadar</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> air </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">melebihi</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">batas</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> standar </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">perusahaan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">sebesar</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> 8%. </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">Pada</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">Mei</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">–Juni 2024, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">kadar</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">kotoran</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">tercatat</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> 9,55% </span><span class="NormalTextRun AdvancedProofingIssueV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">dan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">kadar</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> air 9,10%. </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">Untuk</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">mengatasi</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> hal ini, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">digunakan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">Metode</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-</span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">Act</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">) </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">sebagai</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">pendekatan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">perbaikan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">berkelanjutan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">melalui</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">tahap</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">perencanaan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">pelaksanaan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">pemeriksaan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">, </span><span class="NormalTextRun AdvancedProofingIssueV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">dan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">tindakan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">perbaikan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">. </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">Tujuan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">penelitian</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">adalah</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">mengidentifikasi</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">penyebab</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">utama</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">kecacatan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun AdvancedProofingIssueV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">dan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">mengusulkan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">solusi</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">peningkatan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">kualitas</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">kernel</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">. </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">Hasil</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">analisis</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">menunjukkan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">jenis</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">cacat</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">dominan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">yaitu</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">kadar</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">kotoran</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">sebesar</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> 62,0 </span><span class="NormalTextRun AdvancedProofingIssueV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">dan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">kadar</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> air </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">sebesar</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> 38,0. </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">Setelah</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">dilakukan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">perbaikan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">, peta </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">kendali</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> p </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">menunjukkan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">proses</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">berada</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">dalam</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">batas</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">kendali</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">dengan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">proporsi</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">cacat</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> 0, yang </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">berarti</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">proses</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">telah</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">berjalan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">sangat</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">baik</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">. </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">Nilai</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> Cp </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">kadar</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">kotoran</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun AdvancedProofingIssueV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">dan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> air </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">meningkat</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> dari 0,991 </span><span class="NormalTextRun AdvancedProofingIssueV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">dan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> 0,995 </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">menjadi</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> 1, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">menunjukkan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">proses</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">sudah</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> stabil </span><span class="NormalTextRun AdvancedProofingIssueV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">dan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">terkendali</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">. Faktor </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">utama</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">penyebab</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">cacat</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">adalah</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">kelalaian</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> operator. </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">Usulan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">perbaikan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">mencakup</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">lima</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">aspek</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">yaitu</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">pelatihan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> operator, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">standarisasi</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">bahan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">baku</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">perbaikan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">mesin</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">pemantauan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> SOP, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">serta</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">pembersihan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun AdvancedProofingIssueV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">dan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">pengaturan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">suhu</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19118145 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Abstract - content">.</span></p> 2025-12-31T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 http://114.7.153.31/index.php/jis/article/view/14288 Daftar Mitra Bestari 2025-12-31T12:30:34+00:00 Tim Redaksi JIS jis@eng.maranatha.edu <p>.</p> 2025-12-31T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 http://114.7.153.31/index.php/jis/article/view/14289 Cover Belakang 2025-12-31T12:32:08+00:00 Tim Redaksi JIS jis@eng.maranatha.edu <p>.</p> 2025-12-31T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025