Hubungan Kebisingan terhadap Gangguan Fungsi Pendengaran pada Karyawan Perusahaan X di Cikarang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28932/jmh.v8i1.10756Keywords:
duration of noise exposure, hearing loss, NIHLAbstract
Excessive noise exposure can lead to permanent hearing damage over time. Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL), caused by occupational noise exposure, is a common health issue. Many studies focus on occupational noise exposure that exceeds exposure limits; yet, few focus on the impact of exposure duration on hearing function. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the duration of noise exposure and loss of hearing function among employees of Company X. This cross-sectional study involved 61 employees of Company X. Company X is a multinational glass company that produces glass and glass ceramics, including syringes, eyeglasses, vials, and ampoules. Data was collected using a noise exposure characteristics questionnaire, a sound level meter for noise level measurement, and audiometry to assess hearing function. Subjects with a prior diagnosis of hearing disorders, hypertension, obesity, and those aged over 65 were excluded from this study. Audiometry results were grouped into categories, with 57 subjects (93.44%) categorized as “normal”, 3 subjects (4.92%) as “mild”, and 1 subject (1.64%) as “moderate”. Chi-square analysis with a P-value of 0.495 (>0.05) indicated that there is no statistically significant relationship between the duration of noise exposure and loss of hearing function among employees of Company X.Downloads
References
Natarajan N, Batts S, Stankovic KM. Noise-Induced Hearing Loss. J Clin Med. 2023;12(6):2347.
Bowl MR, Dawson SJ. Age-Related Hearing Loss. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2019;9(8):a033217.
Nawaz MU, Vinayak S, Rivera E, Elahi K, Tahir H, Ahuja V, et al. Association Between Hypertension and Hearing Loss. Cureus [Internet]. [Cited 2024 Jun 26]; Available from: https://www.cureus.com/articles/69517-association-between-hypertension-and-hearing-loss
Khosravipour M, Rajati F. Sensorineural hearing loss and risk of stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):11021.
Zhou J, Shi Z, Zhou L, Hu Y, Zhang M. Occupational noise-induced hearing loss in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2020;10(9):e039576.
Tahir N, Aljunid SM, Hashim JH. Burden of Noise Induced Hearing Loss among Manufacturing Industrial Workers in Malaysia. Iran J Public Health. 2015;43(3):148-53.
Almaayeh M, Al-Musa A, Khader YS. Prevalence of noise induced hearing loss among Jordanian industrial workers and its associated factors. WOR. 2018;61(2):267–71.
Tanna RJ, Lin JW, De Jesus O. Sensorineural Hearing Loss. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 [Cited 2024 Jun 26]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK565860/
Chen KH, Su SB, Chen KT. An overview of occupational noise-induced hearing loss among workers: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and preventive measures. Environ Health Prev Med. 2020;25(1):65.
Neitzel RL, Fligor BJ. Risk of noise-induced hearing loss due to recreational sound: Review and recommendations. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 2019;146(5):3911–21.
Sherwood L. Human physiology: from cells to systems. 9th ed. Boston: Cengage learning; 2016.p.656
Magiera A, Solecka J. Environmental noise, its types and effects on health. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2021;72(1):41-8.
Le TN, Straatman LV, Lea J, Westerberg B. Current insights in noise-induced hearing loss: A literature review of the underlying mechanism, pathophysiology, asymmetry, and management options. Journal of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surg. 2017;46(1):41.
Themann CL, Masterson EA. Occupational noise exposure: A review of its effects, epidemiology, and impact with recommendations for reducing its burden. J Acoust Soc Am. 2019;146(5):3879–905.
Ding T, Yan A, Liu K. What is noise-induced hearing loss? Br J Hosp Med. 2019;80(9):525–9.
Sliwinska-Kowalska M. New trends in the prevention of occupational noise-induced hearing loss. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2020;33(6):841–8.
Setyawan FEB. Prevention of noise induced hearing loss in worker: A literature review. JKKI [Internet]. [Cited 2024 Dec 28]; Available from: https://journal.uii.ac.id/JKKI/article/view/18128
Murphy WJ, Franks JR. Revisiting the NIOSH Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Noise Exposure. J Acoust Soc Am. 2002;111(5):2397–2397.
CDC. Understand Noise Exposure [Internet]. Noise and Hearing Loss. 2024 [Cited 2024 Jun 26]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/noise/prevent/understand.html
Elfiza R, Marliyawati D. Hubungan Antara Lamanya Paparan Bising dengan Ganguan Fisiologia dan Pendengaran pada Pekerja Industri Tekstil. J Kedokt Diponegoro. 2017;6(2):18632.
Kwak C, Han W. The Effectiveness of Hearing Protection Devices: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(21):11693.
Lie A, Skogstad M, Johannessen HA, Tynes T, Mehlum IS, Nordby KC, et al. Occupational noise exposure and hearing: a systematic review. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2016;89(3):351–72.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Kiaranisa AC Tampubolon, Gunterus Evans, Evi UM Situmorang, Lonah Lonah, Hadiyanto Hadiyanto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work
simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. - Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.













