An Overview of Risk Factors and Comorbidities Patients of Tuberculosis at Sukatani Public Health Center Purwakarta Regency Period 2020-2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28932/jmh.v6i2.8232Abstrak
Tuberkulosis masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan yang ada di dunia terutama Indonesia. Insidensi TBC Indonesia pada tahun 2021 terdapat 969.000 000 atau 354 per 100.000 penduduk dengan angka kematian perkiraan 144.000 atau 52 per 100.000 penduduk dengan Indonesia masih menjadi peringkat ke 2 penderita TB setelah India. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperlajari gambaran faktor risiko dan komorbiditas pada pasien Tuberkulosis di Puksesmas Sukatani tahun 2020-2023 berdasarkan jenis kelamin, merokok, TB-DM, dan TB-HIV. Desain penelitian ini berupa observasional deskriptif dengan menggunakan data retrospektif dari rekam medis pasien Tuberkulosis yang terdiagnosis klinis dan bakteriologis di Puskesmas Sukatani Kabupaten Purwakarta periode 2020-2023 dengan metode whole sampling. Distribusi tertinggi jenis kelamin adalah kelompok laki-laki sebesar 56,01%. Distribusi tertinggi dengan faktor risiko merokok adalah pasien tidak merokok sebesar 63,39%.Distribusi tertinggi berdasarkan dengan komorbiditas terhadap Diabetes Melitus adalah pasien tidak disertai Diabetes Melitus sebesar 98,28%. Distribusi tertinggi berdasarkan dengan komorbiditas terhadap HIV adalah pasien tidak disertai HIV sebesar 99,75%. Kata Kunci: Tuberkulosis, Faktor Risiko, KomorbiditasUnduhan
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