Risk-Based Analysis of Occupational Safety and Health Financing: A Case Study of Small-Scale Construction in Bandung City

Deni Setiawan; Olga Catherina Pattipawaej; Robby Yussac Tallar; Yoel Christian

doi:10.28932/jts.v22i2.14899

Penulis

Deni Setiawan Civil Engineering Department, Universitas Kristen Maranatha, Bandung, 40164, Indonesia
Olga Catherina Pattipawaej Civil Engineering Department, Universitas Kristen Maranatha, Bandung, 40164, Indonesia
Robby Yussac Tallar Civil Engineering Department, Universitas Kristen Maranatha, Bandung, 40164, Indonesia
Yoel Christian Civil Engineering Department, Universitas Kristen Maranatha, Bandung, 40164, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.28932/jts.v22i2.14899

Kata Kunci:

Analisis Keselamatan Kerja, Konstruksi Skala Kecil, Manajemen Risiko, Pembiayaan K3, Pembiayaan Proyek

Abstrak

Pembiayaan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) sering kali diabaikan pada konstruksi skala kecil di Indonesia, padahal risiko kecelakaan tetap tinggi tanpa memandang skala proyek. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi risiko pekerjaan menggunakan Analisis Keselamatan Kerja (AKK), mengevaluasi implementasi K3 kontraktor "X" di Bandung, serta menentukan alokasi anggaran yang sesuai dengan profil risiko. Melalui pendekatan deskriptif-kuantitatif, praktik lapangan dikomparasikan dengan Peraturan Menteri PUPR No. 10/2021 tentang Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Konstruksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan kritis pada Alat Pelindung Kolektif (APK), terutama rambu keselamatan dan perlindungan jatuh. Analisis kuantitatif mengungkap pengeluaran K3 hanya sebesar 0,64% dari nilai proyek, jauh di bawah standar mandat 1,0%–2,5%. Identifikasi "Kesenjangan Keselamatan" pada fase berisiko tinggi (skor risiko 12) dengan Rasio Biaya terhadap Risiko bernilai nol. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan tambahan anggaran Rp 4.480.000,00 agar pembiayaan K3 mencapai angka ideal 1,53% sesuai profil risiko proyek. Penyelarasan biaya K3 melalui penganggaran berbasis AKK, kontraktor skala kecil dapat memenuhi regulasi sekaligus meningkatkan keselamatan pekerja tanpa mengorbankan kelangsungan proyek.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

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