Behavioral bias and risk perception in investment decision making: The moderating role of financial literacy
Main Article Content
Abstract
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
Adil, M., Singh, Y., & Ansari, M. S. (2022). How financial literacy moderate the association between behaviour biases and investment decision? 7(1), 17-30. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-09-2020-0086
Ahmad, M. (2020). Does underconfidence matter in short-term and long-term investment decisions? Evidence from an emerging market. Management Decision, 59(3), 692-709. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-07-2019-0972
Ahmad, M., & Shah, S. Z. A. (2022). Overconfidence heuristic-driven bias in investment decision-making and performance: Mediating effects of risk perception and moderating effects of financial literacy. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 38(1), 60-90. https://doi.org/10.1108/jeas-07-2020-0116
Ahmed, Z., Rasool, S., Saleem, Q., Khan, M. A., & Kanwal, S. (2022). Mediating role of risk perception between behavioral biases and investor’s investment decisions. SAGE Open, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221097394
Altaf, H., & Jan, A. (2023). Generational theory of behavioral biases in investment behavior. Borsa Istanbul Review, 23(4), 834-844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2023.02.002
Areiqat, A. Y., Abu-Rumman, A., Al-Alani, Y. S., & Alhorani, A. (2019). Impact of behavioral finance on stock investment decisions: Applied study on a sample of investors at Amman stock exchange. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 23(2). https://www.abacademies.org/articles/Impact-of-Behavioral-Finance-On-Stock-Investment-Decisions-1528-2635-23-2-375.pdf
Aren, S., & Hamamci, H. N. (2020). Relationship between risk aversion, risky investment intention, investment choices: Impact of personality traits and emotion. Kybernetes, 49(11), 2651-2682. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-07-2019-0455
Aren, S., & Zengin, A. N. (2016). Influence of financial literacy and risk perception on choice of investment. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 235, 656-663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.11.047
Asri, S., Paulina, J., Tarigan, B. A., & Siagian, A. O. (2024). Role of financial literacy, risk perception, and investment experience in investment decisions of millenial and Z generation in Jabodetabek. International Journal of Business, Law, and Education, 5(2), 1750-1761. https://doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v5i2.731
Bakar, S., & Yi, A. N. C. (2016). The impact of psychological factors on investors’ decision making in Malaysian stock market: A case of Klang Valley and Pahang. Procedia Economics and Finance, 35, 319-328. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)00040-X
Baker, H. K., Kumar, S., Goyal, N., & Gaur, V. (2019). How financial literacy and demographic variables relate to behavioral biases. Managerial Finance, 45(1), 124-146. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-01-2018-0003
Beatrice, V., Murhadi, W. R., & Herlambang, A. (2021). The effect of demographic factors on behavioral biases. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 25(1), 17-29. https://doi.org/10.20885/jsb.vol25.iss1.art2
Bibi, K., Rahman, S. U., & Qayum, A. S. (2023). Decoding investor decision-making: Unraveling psychological factors and educational moderation in financial markets. Global Economics Review, 8(3), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(viii-iii).01
Bouteska, A., & Regaieg, B. (2018). Investor characteristics and the effect of disposition bias on the Tunisian stock market. Borsa Istanbul Review, 18(4), 282-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2018.05.004
Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2021). Fundamentals of financial management. Cengage Learning
Budiarto, A., & Susanti, S. (2017). Pengaruh financial literacy, overconfidence, regret aversion bias, dan risk tolerance terhadap keputusan investasi (Studi pada investor PT Sucorinvest Central Gani Galeri Investasi BEI Universitas Negeri Surabaya). Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen (JIM), 5(2). https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jim/issue/view/1230
Butt, H., Sajjad, A., Awan, K. Z., & Shakil, M. H. (2023). The role of behavioral factors on investment decision making: Moderating role of financial literacy. Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 11(4), 4533-4547. https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2023.v11i4.1876
Candraningrat, I. R., & Sakir, A. (2019). Behavioural biases of overconfidence and disposition effect and their impact on investment decision in the Indonesian capital market. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 100, 109-115. https://doi.org/10.2991/icoi-19.2019.20
De Bondt, W. F. M., & Thaler, R. H. (1995). Financial decision-making in markets and firms: A behavioral perspective. Handbooks in Operations Research and Management Science, 9, 385-410. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-0507(05)80057-X
Devenow, A., & Welch, I. (1996). Rational herding in financial economics. European Economic Review, 403(3-5), 603-615. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(95)00073-9
Falah, F. F., & Haryono, N. A. (2023). The influence of herding, anchoring, disposition, personal income, and financial literacy on generation Z’s investment decision making in Surabaya City. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 47, 379-397. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v45i1.9103
Fama, E. F. (1970). Efficient capital markets: A review of theory and empirical work. The Journal of Finance, 25(2), 383-417. https://doi.org/10.2307/2325486
Firmansyah, F. (2023). The influence of overconfidence bias, herding effect, and loss aversion on investment decisions in the capital market with financial literacy as a moderating variable. Journal of Business and Management Review, 4(11), 871-897. https://doi.org/10.47153/jbmr411.8252023
Ghozali, I. (2017). Model persamaan struktural: Konsep dan aplikasi dengan program AMOS 24 update Bayesian SEM. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2014). Multivariate data analysis. Cengage Learning
Hayat, A. (2016). Impact of behavioral biases on investment decision: Moderating role of financial literacy. SSRN Electronic Journal, 6(2), 34-41. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2842502
Hossain, T., & Siddiqua, P. (2024). Exploring the influence of behavioral aspects on stock investment decision-making: A study on Bangladeshi individual investors. PSU Research Review, 8(2), 467-483. https://doi.org/10.1108/PRR-10-2021-0054
Javed, H., Bagh, T., & Razzaq, S. (2017). Herding effects, overconfidence, availability bias, and representativeness as behavioral determinants of perceived investment performance: Empirical evidence from Pakistan stock exchange (PSX). Journal of Global Economics, 6(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-389.1000275
Khalid, R., Javed, M., & Shahzad, K. (2018). Impact of behavioral biases on investment decision making with moderating role of financial literacy. Jinnah Business Review, 6(2), 34-41. https://doi.org/10.53369/RKXA7855
Khan, H. H., Naz, I., Qureshi, F., & Ghafoor, A. (2017). Heuristics and stock buying decision: Evidence from Malaysian and Pakistani stock markets. Borsa Istanbul Review, 17(2), 97-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2016.12.002
Khan, S. K., Hassan, N. U., & Islam, J. (2023). Unlocking the investment puzzle: The influence of behavioral biases & moderating role of financial literacy. Journal of Social Research Development, 4(2), 433-444. https://doi.org/10.53664/jsrd/04-02-2023-17-433-444
Lin, H. (2011). Elucidating rational investment decisions and behavioral biases: Evidence from the Taiwanese stock market. African Journal of Business Management, 5(5), 1630-1641. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM10.474
Lusardi, A., & Tufano, P. (2015). Debt literacy, financial experiences, and overindebtedness. Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, 14(4), 332-368. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474747215000232
Mahmood, F., Arshad, R., Khan, S., Afzal, A., & Bashir, M. (2024). Impact of behavioral biases on investment decisions and the moderation effect of financial literacy: An evidence of Pakistan. Acta Psychologica, 247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104303
Marriott, D. N., & Mellett, H. (1996). Health care managers’ financial skills: Measurement, analysis and implications. Accounting Education, 5(1), 61-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/09639289600000006
Mohta, A., & Shunmugasundaram, V. (2024). Moderating role of millennials’ financial literacy on the relationship between risk tolerance and risky investment behavior: Evidence from India. International Journal of Social Economics, 51(3), 422-440. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-12-2022-0812
Novianggie, V., & Asandimitra, N. (2019). The influence of behavioral bias, cognitive bias, and emotional bias on investment decision for college students with financial literacy as the moderating variable. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 9(2), 92-107. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v9-i2/6044
Nur Aini, N. S., & Lutfi, L. (2019). The influence of risk perception, risk tolerance, overconfidence, and loss aversion towards investment decision making. Ventura - Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy, 21(3), 401-413. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v21i3.1663
Pandia, A. (2023). Cognitive bias and emotional bias in investment decision making with risk perception mediation. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research, 7(2), 168-182. https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2023.7214
Parveen, S., Satti, Z. W., Subhan, Q. A., & Jamil, S. (2020). Exploring market overreaction, investors’ sentiments and investment decisions in an emerging stock market. Borsa Istanbul Review, 20(3), 224-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2020.02.002
Pompian, M. M. (2012). Behavioral finance and wealth management: How to build investment strategies that account for investor biases. Wiley Online Books. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119202400
Poudel, A., Bhusal, S., & Pathak, D. D. (2024). Behaviour bias and investment decision in Nepalese investors. International Journal of Business and Management, 19(2), 85-119. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v19n2p85
Prasetyo, P., Sumiati, S., & Ratnawati, K. (2023). The impact of disposition effect, herding and overconfidence on investment decision making moderated by financial literacy. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 12(9), 241-251. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i9.3026
Sahi, S. K. (2017). Psychological biases of individual investors and financial satisfaction. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 16(6), 511-535. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1644
Salvatore, T., & Esra, M. A. (2020). Pengaruh overconfidence, herding, regret aversion, dan risk tolerance terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi investor. Jurnal Manajemen, 10(1), 48-56. https://doi.org/10.46806/jm.v10i1.699
Sattar, M. A., Toseef, M., & Sattar, M. F. (2020). Behavioral finance biases in investment decision making. International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management, 5(2), 69-75. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijafrm.20200502.11
Shefrin, H., & Statman, M. (1985). The disposition to sell winners too early and ride losers too long: Theory and evidence. The Journal of Finance, 40(3), 777-790. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1985.tb05002.x
Son, J., & Park, J. (2019). Effects of financial education on sound personal finance in Korea: Conceptualization of mediation effects of financial literacy across income classes. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 43(1), 77-86. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12486
Sutejo, B. S., Sumiati, S., Wijayanti, R. W., & Ananda, C. (2023). Do emotions influence the investment decisions of generation Z Surabaya investors in the Covid-19 pandemic era? Does financial risk tolerance play a moderating role? Scientific Papers of the University of Pardubice, Series D: Faculty of Economics and Administration, 31(2). https://doi.org/10.46585/sp31021755
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science, 185(4157), 1124-1131. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.185.4157.1124
Ullah, R., Sarwar, I., Amir, S. M., Muzamil, M. R., & Inamullah, E. (2023). Risk tolerance and investment decisions among credit beneficiaries. Journal of Economic Impact, 5(3), 211-216. https://doi.org/10.52223/econimpact.2023.5305
Verma, R., & Verma, P. (2018). Behavioral biases and retirement assets allocation of corporate pension plans. Review of Behavioral Finance, 10(4), 353-369. https://doi.org/10.1108/RBF-01-2017-0009
Wardani, D. K., & Lestari, M. D. (2020). Pengaruh literasi keuangan, experienced regret, motivasi, dan status pendidikan terhadap keputusan investasi IRT. JAE - Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomi, 5(3), 56-63. https://doi.org/10.29407/jae.v5i3.14058
Wibowo, M. A., Indrawati, N. K., & Aisjah, S. (2023). The impact of overconfidence and herding bias on stock investment decisions mediated by risk perception. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 12(5), 174-184. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i5.2663
Yitzhaki, S., & Lambert, P. J. (2012). Is higher variance necessarily bad for investment? Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 43, 855-861. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2049704
Zahera, S. A., & Bansal, R. (2018). Do investors exhibit behavioral biases in investment decision making? A systematic review. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 10(2), 210-251. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-04-2017-0028