Analysis of Fire Risk Level in Demak District Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method

Syifa' Aulia Ratna Dewi; Budi Priyanto; Tsulis Iq'bal Khairul Amar; Syakir Maghfuri

doi:10.28932/jts.v22i2.12419

Authors

Syifa' Aulia Ratna Dewi Civil Engineering Department, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Surakarta, 57102, Indonesia
Budi Priyanto Civil Engineering Department, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Surakarta, 57102, Indonesia
Tsulis Iq'bal Khairul Amar Civil Engineering Department, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Surakarta, 57102, Indonesia
Syakir Maghfuri Civil Engineering Department, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Surakarta, 57102, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.28932/jts.v22i2.12419

Keywords:

AHP, Fire, Risk, ArcGIS, Demak District

Abstract

Demak District in Demak Regency is a city central area that has a high number of fire incidents compared to other districts. Many causes of fires occur due to electrical short circuits, gas leaks, and illegal waste burning. It is necessary to create a map of the fire risk level of Demak District as one of the efforts to overcome fire disasters. There are three parameters in the process of determining the level of fire risk, namely hazard, vulnerability and capacity. Data processing is carried out using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to determine the weight of each variable and utilizes ArcGIS software to create the map by using Overlay tools. Based on the analysis, the variable with the highest weight of each parameter namely the variable of open fire use from the hazard parameter with a weight of 63.33%, building density from the vulnerability with a weight of 49.09%, and fire training and outreach from the capacity with a weight of 61.94%. From the results of data processing on hazard, vulnerability, and capacity parameters, the fire risk level in Demak District shows that there is 1 high-risk area, namely Mulyorejo Village, 8 moderate-risk villages/sub-districts, and 10 other villages with low risk. Therefore, Demak District needs the design or improvement of regional and urban spatial planning systems, as well as the need for the addition of hydrant points or water sources is very important for fire prevention and handling.

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