Revealing the Strategies and Coping Mechanisms of Family Caregivers of Schizophrenia Patients: Literature Review

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published: Jan 1, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.28932/humanitas.v8i3.9321
Keywords:
koping, strategi koping, mekanisme koping, pengasuh, skizofrenia coping, coping strategy, coping mechanism, caregiver, schizophrenia

Main Article Content

Ni Putu Cyanda Cahya Dewi
Fakultas Kedokteran, Program Studi Psikologi, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia
Made Diah Lestari
Fakultas Kedokteran, Program Studi Psikologi, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9762-6680

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder. The impact of this disorder not only affects patients, but also their families who are caregivers. An unstable family psychological condition can make it difficult for families to cope and make appropriate and wise decisions in meeting patient needs. The family's ability to make the right decisions depends on effective coping strategies and mechanisms that are adjusted to the situation and problems experienced by each caregiver family during the treatment period. Therefore, the researcher aims to provide an overview of the appropriate coping strategies and mechanisms used by schizophrenia caregiver families that are adjusted to their conditions. The method used in this study is a literature review through a search on three databases, Google Scholar, Researchgate, and Crossref, so that eleven articles were analyzed. The results of this study show differences in the coping process carried out by schizophrenia caregivers as an adaptation response to the conditions experienced including emotional focused coping strategies, problem focused coping strategies, adaptive coping mechanisms, maladaptive coping mechanisms, and religious coping. The use of these coping strategies and mechanisms is adjusted again according to their respective effectiveness according to the condition of the caregiver when caring for schizophrenia patients.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Dewi, N. P. C. C. ., & Lestari, M. D. . (2025). Revealing the Strategies and Coping Mechanisms of Family Caregivers of Schizophrenia Patients: Literature Review. Humanitas (Jurnal Psikologi), 8(3), 333–348. https://doi.org/10.28932/humanitas.v8i3.9321
Issue
Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Section
Articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

References

Andriyani, J. (2019, Desember). Strategi Coping Stres Dalam Mengatasi Problema Psikologis. Jurnal Al-Taujih: Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam, 2(2).

Ayu N. H., F., & Gunadi S.P., I.G.N. (2018). Koping Religius pada Skizofrenia. Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya, 7(1), 11-20.

Fitriani, R. D., Theresa, R. M., & Aprilia, C. A. (2020). Pengaruh Strategi Coping Terhadap Tingkat Stres pada Caregiver Informal yang Merawat Penderita Skizofrenia di Poli Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Jakarta Barat. Jurnal Delima Harapan, 7(2), 128-133.

Gunawan, D. N. (2018). Hubungan Strategi Koping Dengan Kualitas Hidup Caregiver Keluarga Penderita Skizofrenia di RSJ Dr Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang.

Jumaisah, Wahyuni, S., & Elita, V. (2023). Gambaran Mekanisme Koping Keluarga Dalam Menghadapi Perilaku Agresif pada Pasien Skizofrenia. Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK), 6(1), 36-45.

Kalomo, E. N., Jun, J. S., & Lee, K. H. (2022). Social support, religiosity, and depression among older caregivers of HIV/AIDS children in rural Namibia. Social Work in Mental Health, 20(1), 26-43.

Kamarulbahri, T. S. M., Ariaratnam, S., Nikmat, A. W., Abdullah, N. N., & Khing, T. L. (2022). Coping strategies and their associated factors among caregiver of patients with schizophrenia in Kuantan, Malaysia. Frontiers.

Kemenkes. (2022). Kemenkes Perkuat Jaringan Layanan Kesehatan Jiwa di Seluruh Fasyankes. sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id. https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/umum/20221010/4041246/kemenkes-kembangkan-jejaring-pelayanan-kesehatan-jiwa-di-seluruh-fasyankes/

Kristanti, S., Effendy, C., Utarini, A., Vernooij-Dassen, M., & Engels, Y. (2019). The experience of family caregivers of patients with cancer in an Asian country: A grounded theory approach. Palliative Medicine, 1(9), 1-9.

Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: McGraw-Hill,Inc.

Malau, R., & Jannah, S. R. (2018). Stres Dengan Strategi Koping Keluarga Dalam Merawat Anggota Keluarga yang Menderita Skizofrenia. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan, 3(4), 148-155.

Nasution, N. B., Nasrun, & Marselina S, M. (2020). Pelatihan Koping Adaptif Untuk Menurunkan Dampak Psikologis Virus Covid 19 di SD Plus Jabal Rahmah Mulia, Jl. Balai Desa No.16-27, Sunggal, Kec. Medan Sunggal, Kota Medan. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 26(4), 248-253.

Nenobais, A., Yusuf, A., & S.R.D, A. (2020, April). Beban Pengasuhan Caregiver Keluarga Klien dengan Skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Naimata Kupang. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes, 11(2), 183-185.

Paramita, T., & Alfinuha, S. (2021). Dinamika Pasien dengan Gangguan Skizofrenia. Jurnal Psikologi,, 17(1), 12-19.

Pradani, A. E., & Ariana, A. D. (2023). Gambaran Strategi Coping Stres Ibu Tunggal yang Memiliki Anak dengan Down syndrome. Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental, 10(1), 1-9.

Pribadi, T. I., & Nafiah, H. (2022). Gambaran Karakteristik dan Koping Caregiver Penderita Skizofrenia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wonopringgo Kabupaten Pekalongan. University Research Colloqium, 902-909.

Purba, M. C., Hamid, A. Y. S., & Daulima, N. H.C. (2023). Manfaat Dukungan Emosional dan Koping Spiritual Terhadap Distres Psikologis pada Pelaku Rawat Orang Dengan Skizofrenia. JOTING: Journal of Telenursing, 5(1), 1281-1287.

Purnama, R. (2017). Penyelesaian Stres Melalui Coping Spiritual. Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama, 12(1), 70-83.

Renylda, R., & MJ, A. (2022). Strategi Koping Keluarga Dalam Merawat Pasien Skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan, 1(1), 1-7.

Riana, R., & Murdiana, S. (2023). Dinamika Psikologis pada Caregiver yang Memiliki Keluarga Penyandang Skizofrenia. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikomuda, 3(2), 181-191.

Sapharina, G.J. S., & Neelakshi, G. (2020). Relationship between Perceived Stress and Coping among Caregivers of Patient with Schizophrenia. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 11(7), 331-336.

Sugiarti, E., Apriliyana, I., & Rahmawati, A. N. (2022). Stres dan Strategi Koping pada Keluarga yang Menjadi Caregiver Pasien Skizofrenia. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia, 10(3), 501-508.

Suharsono, C.R., Marchira, R. I., & Subandi. (2020). The Relationship between Family Burden and Coping Strategies in the Caregiver of Patient with Schizophrenia in Community. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(3), 2593-2599.

Sumarsih, T., Sulistya, C., & Widiyanto, B. (2022). Strategi Koping Keluarga Terhadap Kekambuhan Pasien Gangguan Jiwa Dengan Perilaku Kekerasan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan, 18(1), 54-59.

Supiyarti, R., Noerhidajati, E., & Julianti, H. P. (2020). Hubungan Antara Mekanisme Coping dengan Derajat Depresi pada Caregiver Pasien Skizofrenia. Medica Hospitalia Journal of Clinical Medicine, 7(2), 456-462.

Taylor, S. E. (2009). Health psychology seventh edition. Los Angeles: The McGraw-Hill Companies.

Triana, L., & Sudjatmiko, I. G. (2021). The Role of Religious Coping in Caregiving Stress. Religions, 12(440), 1-13.

Wahyudi, T. A., Suryanto, & Pratitis, N. (2021). Dinamika Psikologis Shopaholic di Kalangan Mahasiswa. Jurnal Psikologi Perseptual, 6(2), 160-168.

WHO. (2022). Skizofrenia. who.int. Retrieved April 7, 2024, from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/schizophrenia

Wulandari, I. A. P., Kusuma, M. D. S., & Sari, W. T. (2023). Gambaran Strategi Koping dan Tingkat Stres pada Ibu Postpartum. Jurnal Kesehatan: Stikes Ngesti Waluyo, 12(1), 133-137.

Yunere, F., Sari, Y. P., & Tusadiah, H. (2018). Hubungan Mekanisme Koping Dengan Resiko Terjadinya Depresi Pada Korban Pasca Bencana Kebakaran Toko di Pasar Atas Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2018. Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis, 5(1), 2018.