Pemaafan dan Dukungan Sosial sebagai Faktor Protektif terhadap Ide Bunuh Diri pada Remaja Korban Perundungan
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Kata Kunci: ide bunuh diri, pemaafan, dukungan sosial, remaja, korban perundunganPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran pemaafan dan dukungan sosial terhadap ide bunuh diri pada remaja yang mengalami perundungan di Jakarta. Pemaafan dikaji melalui tiga dimensi, yaitu forgiveness of self, forgiveness of others, dan forgiveness of situations, sedangkan dukungan sosial mencakup dukungan dari orang tua, guru, sahabat, serta teman sekelas. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik convenience sampling yang melibatkan 207 remaja korban perundungan. Alat ukur yang digunakan merupakan adaptasi dari Scale for Suicide Ideation (SSI), Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS), dan Child and Adolescent Social Support Scale (CASSS). Uji validitas konstruk dilakukan melalui Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), sedangkan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda untuk mengetahui kontribusi variabel independen terhadap ide bunuh diri. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pemaafan dan dukungan sosial secara simultan berkontribusi signifikan terhadap ide bunuh diri dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar 29,6%. Secara parsial, dua dimensi pemaafan, yaitu forgiveness of others dan forgiveness of situations, terbukti memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ide bunuh diri. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa kemampuan memaafkan dan keberadaan dukungan sosial berperan sebagai faktor protektif bagi remaja korban perundungan. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk memasukkan variabel lain, seperti resiliensi, depresi, dan keberfungsian keluarga, serta mengkaji perundungan sebagai konstruk tersendiri. Secara praktis, hasil penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya kolaborasi antara guru, sekolah, orang tua, dan remaja dalam membangun komunikasi terbuka dan lingkungan yang suportif guna meminimalkan risiko ide bunuh diri pada remaja korban perundungan.
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