Design of Visual Teaching Aids for Sunday School for Children Under Three Years Old in Bandung City

Main Article Content

Naniwati Sulaiman

Abstract

This study aims to design visual aids for Sunday School classes for toddlers. Toddlers have their own limitations in concentration and visual perception. Therefore, designing visual aids for toddlers is a challenge in itself. As a reference, Bible stories from the Suara Sekolah minggu curriculum for toddlers are used. The process of designing visual aids begins with analyzing the story material to be delivered in class, the age characteristics of toddlers, and the context of their use in the classroom by the teacher. The results of the analysis are used to determine the selection of materials and visual expression techniques used in the visual aids. The research method used is the iterative design method, a design methodology based on a cyclic process of prototyping, testing, analysis, and product refinement. Based on the results of the latest iteration of a design, changes and refinements are made. The ultimate goal of this process is to improve the quality and functionality of a design. The results of this study are expected to serve as guidelines for designing age-friendly visual aids for toddlers, as well as broaden Sunday school teachers' horizons in selecting appropriate visual aids for their students.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Sulaiman, N. (2026). Design of Visual Teaching Aids for Sunday School for Children Under Three Years Old in Bandung City. Serat Rupa: Journal of Design, 10(2), 141–160. Retrieved from http://114.7.153.31/index.php/srjd/article/view/15221
Section
Articles

References

Baber, M. A. (2016). Appropriate school starting age: a focus on the cognitive and social development of a child. Journal of Education and Educational Development, 3(2), 277. https://doi.org/10.22555/joeed.v3i2.1065

Berk, L. E. (2024). Child Development (Paperback, 10th edition ed.). Pearson Education.

Coople, C., & Bredekamp, S. (2009). Developmentally appropriate practice in early childhood programs erving children from birth through age 8. https://www.naeyc.org/sites/default/files/globally-shared/downloads/PDFs/resources/position-statements/PSDAP.pdf

Heinich, R., Molenda, M., & Russell, J. D. (1993). Instructional media and technologies for learning (5 ed.). Macmillan Publishing Company.

Laufer, & Dyck. (2014). Suara Sekolah Minggu. Sunfokus Indonesia. Retrieved Juli from https://www.sunfokusindonesia.org/bahan/suara-sekolah-minggu

Laufer, & Dyck. (2017). Pedoman pelayanan anak. Sunfokus Indonesia. Retrieved Juli from https://www.sunfokusindonesia.org/bahan/pedoman-pelayanan-anak

Lo, H.-C., & Wang, T.-H. (2024). A Study on the design of embedded visual image teaching aids to assist young children’s cognitive and fine motor development. J. Intell, 12(10), 102. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence12100102

Marks, H. (2024). 3- to 4-Year-Olds: Developmental Milestones. WebMD. Retrieved Juli from https://www.webmd.com/parenting/3-to-4-year-old-milestones

Petrovich, O. (2022). Developmental posychology and young children’s religious E=education.

Whitehead, K. D. (2010). An analysis of the teaching aids provided for sunday school teachers in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Brigham Young University]. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2034